Original Research

Public transport policy implementation in South Africa: Quo vadis?

Jackie Walters
Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management | Vol 8, No 1 | a134 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/jtscm.v8i1.134 | © 2014 Jackie Walters | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 11 February 2014 | Published: 28 August 2014

About the author(s)

Jackie Walters, Department of Transport and Supply Chain Management, University of Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

For many years the South African government has put forward policies and strategies to improve and promote public transport. Despite this, very little has changed over the last 30 years, although projects such as the Gautrain high-speed rail service and a few bus rapid transit routes have been introduced recently. These projects, however, are not integrated in a logical manner into the broader public transport system and are often referred to as stand alone interventions because of a lack of managing public transport in terms of integrated transport plans. The traditional commuter rail, bus and 16-seat taxi industries therefore operate in policy silos and, in the case of the bus and rail industries, are planned and funded independently of each other, leading to a further lack of integration. Policy interventions have been implemented partially or not at all, leaving the public transport sector in a state of flux. The methodology followed in researching this paper was to briefly trace the historical public transport policy developments, with a focus on the commuter bus industry, in order to identify possible impediments to policy implementation and to identify policy interventions for addressing the currently stalled policy implementation programme. The main finding of the paper is that it would be advisable to establish provincial transport authorities between local and provincial governments. That should speed up the development and implementation of integrated transport plans, which ought to lead to integrated public transport systems and a more optimal spend of the available governmental funds aimed at subsidising public transport.

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Crossref Citations

1. Multi-level governance in public transport: Governmental layering and its influence on public transport service solutions
Wijnand Veeneman, Corinne Mulley
Research in Transportation Economics  vol: 69  first page: 430  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.retrec.2018.07.005